HPV Facts & Information
Learn about Human Papillomavirus (HPV), its link to cancer, and how to protect yourself and your loved ones through prevention and early detection.
Understanding Human Papillomavirus
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection globally. There are more than 100 types of HPV, of which at least 14 are high-risk types that can cause cancer.
HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Most sexually active people will be infected with HPV at some point in their lives, often without knowing it.
While most HPV infections clear on their own, persistent infections with high-risk HPV types can lead to:
- Cervical cancer
- Anal cancer
- Oropharyngeal cancer (back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils)
- Vaginal cancer
- Vulvar cancer
- Penile cancer
Low-risk HPV types can cause genital warts and respiratory papillomatosis (a disease in which tumors grow in the air passages leading from the nose and mouth into the lungs).
HPV in Zimbabwe: Key Facts
HPV infection is common in Zimbabwe, with high-risk HPV types found in approximately 30-40% of women of reproductive age.
Cervical cancer is the most common cancer among women in Zimbabwe, with over 90% of cases linked to HPV infection.
Zimbabwe has introduced HPV vaccination for girls aged 10-14, which can prevent up to 90% of HPV-related cancers.
Additional Resources
Explore these resources to learn more about HPV prevention, screening, and treatment
Download brochures, posters, and other educational materials about HPV in English and local languages.
Locate healthcare providers offering HPV vaccination, screening, and treatment services near you.
Use our interactive tool to assess your risk factors for HPV and get personalized recommendations.
Take Action Against HPV
Knowledge is power. Now that you understand more about HPV, take the next step to protect yourself and your loved ones.